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: A film of chemicals or starch (wet sizing) is applied to the surface to stiffen the paper and prevent ink from "feathering".
: Pulp is often mixed with recycled paper fibers and water to create a dilute suspension called "furnish" (approximately 1% fiber to 99% water). 3. Forming the Paper Sheet 0gv49ix86qqp7uc5uffg3_source.mp4
: The paper travels through a series of steam-heated metal cylinders (at temperatures around 100-130°C) to achieve a dryness level of roughly 85%. 4. Finishing and Packaging : A film of chemicals or starch (wet