: Focuses on GOST standards for title blocks and layouts.

: Solving complex intersection problems and reading assembly drawings. Practical Implementation

: Dividing circles, constructing regular polygons, and creating paper developments (unfolding) of geometric solids like prisms and cylinders.

: Quick-hand drawings to visualize geometry before formal drafting. Geometric Constructions & Surface Development :

: Practical application of fonts and "flat part" drawings. Orthographic & Axonometric Projections :

: Teachers use the Methodological Manual by Vinogradov and Vyshnepolskii for lesson plans and evaluation criteria. Предмет «Черчение и графика»