Higher torque ripple and variable switching frequency. ⚡ Essential Features
Maintains a constant ratio between voltage and frequency. Pros: Simple to implement; no position sensor needed. Cons: Poor dynamic performance; low torque at low speeds. Vector Control (Field Oriented Control - FOC) Mechanism: Decouples flux and torque-producing currents. Control of electric machine drive system
Monitors current, voltage, and rotor position/speed. Higher torque ripple and variable switching frequency
Allows motoring and braking in both directions. Control of electric machine drive system
Minimizing copper and switching losses during operation.