: The complete GEM España 2022-2023 Report is available as a PDF, covering national trends, motivations, and obstacles for entrepreneurs.
: The report notes a return to pre-pandemic levels of entrepreneurial activity. Download Emprendedores 2022 pdf
: While "creating wealth" remains a factor, "making a difference" and "necessity" (lack of other jobs) are prominent drivers. : The complete GEM España 2022-2023 Report is
The document refers to the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) report for Spain, which provides an in-depth analysis of the country's entrepreneurial ecosystem for that period. covering national trends
: A significant increase in the use of digital tools among new businesses.
You can view or download the full report through the following official sources: