: M. R. Rahmaditio and P. I. Gardian (Putu Indy Gardian).
: Likely a transliteration error for "Pandangan" (View/Perspective) or related to "Pandan," though in this academic context, it most likely stems from a misinterpreted part of an Indonesian title or citation string.
: It addresses the "carbon neutrality" assumption of biofuels in Indonesia, noting that current calculations may underestimate actual emissions by roughly 14%. Contextual Terms : Gardian : Refers to the author, Putu Indy Gardian.