Graphene synthesis is broadly categorized into two main approaches: and bottom-up . Top-Down Methods
: Lightweight, super-strong composites for ballistic protection and aircraft de-icing. Challenges and Future Outlook
: Developing faster, flexible transistors, touchscreens, and wearable sensors.
: The "Scotch tape" method used to first isolate graphene. While it produces high-quality flakes, it is not scalable for industrial use.