✅ Explanation: This term describes the transition of individuals between different levels of the social hierarchy (upward, downward, or horizontal).❌ Others: Stratification is the structure itself; socialization is the process of learning norms.
✅ Explanation: The Central Bank is the "bank of banks" responsible for monetary policy and the national currency.❌ Others: Commercial banks, not the Central Bank, interact directly with citizens for loans or retail services. itogovyi test po obshchestvoznaniiu 8 klass kravchenko
✅ Explanation: In a monarchy, the head of state (King, Tsar, Sultan) usually gains power through heredity and rules for life.❌ Others: In a republic, leaders are elected; a dictatorship is defined by absolute power often seized by force. ✅ Explanation: This term describes the transition of
✅ Explanation: Market economies rely on private property and the "invisible hand" of competition to regulate supply and demand.❌ Others: Options A, B, and D are hallmarks of a Command (Planned) economy. ✅ Explanation: Market economies rely on private property