Osmanlд± Tarihi -

: Reached the gates of Vienna and dominated the Mediterranean.

: Defeat at the Battle of Vienna (1683) signaled a turning point.

The Ottoman Empire (1299–1922) was one of history's most powerful and long-lasting dynasties, spanning three continents at its peak. 1. Foundation and Growth (1299–1453) : Founded the principality in northwestern Anatolia. OsmanlД± Tarihi

: Suleiman (the "Lawgiver") codified a unified legal system. 3. Stagnation and Reform (1600s–1800s)

: Doubled empire size; took control of the Islamic Holy Cities. : Reached the gates of Vienna and dominated

Focus on a (like Suleiman or Abdülhamid II ) Detail the Janissary corps or military structure Explain the causes of the empire's fall in depth

: Captured Byzantine territories in Anatolia and the Balkans. spanning three continents at its peak.

: Increasing debt and nationalist uprisings weakened central control. 4. Collapse (1908–1922)