Remote Terminal Units (RTUs) or Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) act as local hubs that collect data from sensors and send it to the control center.
Because the Smart Grid is connected to the internet and relies on digital SCADA communication, it is vulnerable to hackers. A cyberattack on a SCADA system could theoretically allow an intruder to shut down an entire city's power. Therefore, modern Smart Grid development focuses heavily on encryption, firewalls, and "air-gapped" systems to protect the infrastructure. Conclusion Power system SCADA and smart grids
Sensors and meters that measure voltage, current, and switch status. and switch status.