: These intermediaries act as a bridge between suppliers and international buyers, managing the logistics of transporting large volumes across borders.
: Companies such as International Paper , Stora Enso, and Sonoco operate large-scale recycling facilities to support their production of paperboard and packaging. who buys paper for recycling
: These are the ultimate "end-users" who buy large volumes of recovered paper to pulp and transform into new products like cardboard, tissue, and newsprint. : These intermediaries act as a bridge between